Endobronchial Ultrasound-Guided Transbronchial Needle Aspiration (EBUS-TBNA) is an advanced, minimally invasive procedure used to visualize and sample lymph nodes and masses located around the trachea and bronchi. Using a bronchoscope equipped with an ultrasound probe, doctors can accurately locate abnormal lymph nodes or growths and collect tissue samples without the need for surgical incisions. EBUS-TBNA is widely used for diagnosing lung cancer, tuberculosis, sarcoidosis, and other mediastinal diseases. It offers high accuracy, minimal discomfort, and quick recovery, making it a preferred alternative to more invasive surgical biopsies.

Why EBUS-TBNA Is Performed

• To diagnose enlarged or abnormal lymph nodes in the chest.
• To evaluate suspected lung cancer or confirm cancer staging.
• To diagnose conditions like tuberculosis, sarcoidosis, or lymphoma.
• To obtain tissue samples from areas not reachable by regular bronchoscopy.
• To avoid more invasive surgical procedures like mediastinoscopy.

How EBUS-TBNA Is Done

• The patient receives sedation or anesthesia for comfort.
• A bronchoscope with an ultrasound probe is inserted through the mouth.
• Ultrasound imaging identifies the exact lymph node or mass.
• A fine needle is passed through the airway wall to collect samples.
• The procedure typically takes 30–45 minutes with minimal recovery time.

Benefits of EBUS-TBNA

• High diagnostic accuracy for lung and mediastinal diseases.
• Minimally invasive with no surgical cuts or stitches.
• Allows real-time imaging for precise sampling.
• Reduces the need for more invasive surgeries and hospitalization.
• Quick recovery and minimal post-procedure discomfort.